We agreed he'd come by and pick up the agave the following Monday, which gave me a few days to get it dug out. Except later that day I happened to wiggle the center of the agave (as one does) and it came loose in my hand. Gross.
Then I saw that little bugger (circled) and freaked out. Could it be? Please don't let it be larvae of the dreaded agave snout weevil! It sunk back into the goo quickly after I took that photo and I didn't see it (or others that size) again.
Lots of Googling ensued and I ended up pretty sure it wasn't snout weevil larvae...but of course I was in full panic mode and needed to get the agave out right that very minute.
The soil was bone dry and the roots severed pretty easily.
Even the good looking half of the agave had some ugly on the bottom of the leaves.
Poor thing...
Where it was...
Agave no more... well, no more of that one, there are still plenty of other agaves in the area.
Here's the report I received from Logan once the testing was complete...
So now that I know there's an issue in the soil I'm looking at the other agaves nearby, like this NoID...
And this little Agave parryi ssp. huachucensis 'Excelsior'.
See what I mean by little? Such a slow grower. I wonder if they'll be okay? They've been in the ground quite awhile now.
When planting the new agave I also squeezed in a dryland fern, Cheilanthes sieberi, on the left. Why not!?
I've really been loving how the new Agave ovatifolia picks up the afternoon sunlight, however that warm fuzzy feeling is tempered by the fact I now know I've sentenced it to death. I wonder how long it will look good?
Oh, that reminds me, the title of this post! Logan said that Bartlett's new molecular diagnostician is going to keep DNA from my agave's Fusarium cultures as positive controls for future testing. You guys... my agave died for science!!!
I rescued a couple that were on the ground, and brought them home (that's Andrew holding them for my haul post).
Look at them now! Or rather last week when they were still outside, now they're in the basement—we had a low of 39F two nights in a row! Anyway, they've grown so much, I've never had an agave pup grow so fast. Yay!
Depending on how you're reading this you should be able to click on the image to enlarge the report if you want, but here's the important part: "Sequencing did not reveal any pathogenic bacteria but did confirm the presence of the fungus Fusarium solani (see second and third photos), one of the causal agents of the disease agave wilt. Most fungi and bacteria that kill agave enter the crown of the plant through agave snout weevil wounds, but there were no signs of insects or insect damage on the sample. F. solani is soil-borne and may have infected this plant through the roots, causing both root and crown rot."
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Oops
Ya. I just couldn't handle the bare spot and even before Logan had offered to do the testing I'd mentally filled it with one of my Agave ovatifolia in waiting (the one I labeled with "This poor guy would love to get in the ground" in this post). Normally I would never plant an agave in September (wanting to give them time to get established before winter), but I'd started to hate the look of this one in its container, and it was so totally rootbound that I rationalized that putting it in the ground was the humane thing to do.
Okay, let's end this post with a happy agave update. Remember these ugly things? No? Last January I stopped to photograph a hellstrip planting in San Diego (here) which included these sad Agave attenuata bulbils...
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This is so cool. Knowledge is power, way to go Logan! I'm relieved it wasn't a freaking weevil - nothing causes more panic than that or Aloe mite. Is there a fungicide you can lightly give the soil a drink or drench of? Love the foxtails, they grew up nice.
ReplyDeleteLogan included a link to an article he'd found about living with Fusarium solani and there probably are things I could do... but I haven't gotten serious about it. Too many other things are calling for my attention right now.
Deletethat's cool and sucks at the same time. sometimes when I lift agaves for the winter my roots are super dry like that but nothing's wrong with the top.
ReplyDeleteYou're such a good agave dad, lifting them for the winter.
DeleteWhoah, science is so cool. What a lucky break to find out exactly what's going on, though the diagnosis was not good for your agaves indeed. Hopefully it's isolated in that one part of the soil and everybody else will be fine. Your agave died for science indeed! Beautiful rescue A. tenuatas, a favorite I'd love to grow but the hardiness....I'll admire yours from afar instead.
ReplyDeleteAgave attenuata are so easy to overwinter... pop one in a container that you can protect!
DeleteWow, I'm so impressed they came through -- with a super sciency report, too! Glad it wasn't the dreaded snout weevil. Have you heard of anybody actually having it in Portland?
ReplyDeleteI have not heard of any reports of the snout weevil in Portland, although in my online search after I saw that grub Googling AI told me that yes, snout weevil were here and then cited both your and my blogs. Dumb AI.
DeleteThat was very interesting. I hope the agaves in the same area prosper without developing fungus reactions. Agave attenuatas are my area's toughest agaves, which is probably why I see them everywhere here.
ReplyDeleteI don't think I've ever heard the word tough used to describe Agave attenuata. I think of them as extreme wimps because of their lack of cold hardiness.
DeleteI love how fast attenuata pups grow! And fingers crossed that fungal death was a one-off.
ReplyDeleteAh, so you've experienced their quick growth too?
DeleteI did the same thing as you and replaced my dead A. Ovatifolia with another agave. I guess we will both see how they turn out. Fingers crossed they will be just fine.
ReplyDeleteKeep me updated on how yours is doing, please!
DeleteThis was so interesting. At first I was thinking I’d love to have someone offer free soil testing in my Seattle garden. Then maybe better to be happily ignorant and give Mother Nature some time to sort it all out!
ReplyDeleteI got a soil testing kit (free) at last year's NWFG Fest in Seattle. Did I ever do anything with it? No. I finally gave it away knowing it would just sit there and collect dust.
DeleteHi Loree, I want to ask if this has ever happened to you. I have several agave in my driveway strip in SE Portland, about two blocks from Lance Wright’s old house. Early one morning a week ago, as I was heading out to a class, I saw there was a shovel and a bedsheet laying in my driveway. Puzzled, I look around and saw several of my agave had been dug out. Since the thieves brought a shovel and a sheet, it was obvious this was pre-planned. They only took the medium-sized plants, not the big ones (though they damaged one by trying to dig it out) and not any babies. Have you ever heard of this happening before? I think we’re going to add a camera that points down our driveway. I want to extend our agave/cacti/palm/sedum garden out front, but not if it’s at risk of theft.
ReplyDeleteBeth this is absolutely horrible! I am so sorry this happened. I had a hanging container stolen off the front of our garage years ago (it was so cute, and had an agave in it), but I've never had a plant dug out of my garden. I've heard of many instances where thieves move in and steal almost all the plants in a recently installed landscape, and a neighbor had a tree she'd just unloaded from her car stolen before she could get it planted. Again, I'm so sorry!
DeleteDon't panic! Fusarium solani and related species are incredibly common soil fungi found in virtually every yard - they are common colonizers of almost all dead plant tissues and show up in a large majority of plant diagnostic samples. While your agave may have had agave wilt, it's equally possible it died from something else and that Fusarium moved in as a secondary colonizer after the real damage was done. Logan wasn't wrong to identify Fusarium - he accurately reported what they found - but distinguishing between a primary pathogen and an opportunistic colonizer can be tricky. Since Fusarium is already ubiquitous in soil naturally, don't worry too much about that spot being contaminated. Just try to remove as much of the old rotted root system as you can if this happens again in the future.
ReplyDeleteI was hoping you'd share your science thoughts here, I find "distinguishing between a primary pathogen and an opportunistic colonizer can be tricky" to be especially helpful. Thanks Jerry. One note, I know it's hard to tell in the drought of summer, but the roots really didn't look rotted...
DeleteIt might not have been rot then. However, not all "rots" cause the roots to dissolve into mush. Some just cause the roots to die and they stay mostly intact. Honestly, it's hard to say from pics. But, how cool is that, that you actually sent in a plant to a laboratory for diagnosis - not many people do that AND it's an important first step to try and figure out what happened. It's not unusual for diagnoses based on a single plant, not to mention a relatively uncommon plant at that, to be somewhat ambiguous. There just isn't a lot of work done on agaves compared to say hostas or maples. Thanks to you and Logan and BTE to contributing to our knowledge about what might happen to our agaves in the PNW.
DeleteCool info!! Sorry for your loss! I wonder if there’s anything you can treat the soil with to deter the (un)fungi ! Your oops made me laugh aloud! I totally relate.
ReplyDeleteProbably, but I'm not big on chemicals...
DeleteDang, I'm sorry you lost any agave, and for a second there, I thought you were going to say it was the dreaded weevil. A soil-borne fungus sounds just as worrisome. Fingers crossed it turns out to be alarmist and your new agave will be just fine.
ReplyDeleteThanks Pam, having it go downhill over the summertime was just so odd to watch. I'm used to watching agaves melt after a bad winter.
DeleteInstead of "my agave died for science", I'd say it lives on in the lab, as they kept its DNA "for future testing". That is very cool! I hope the new agave planted in the spot will survive, the fern should.
ReplyDeleteThe rescued A. attenuata are two bright lights, literally. I wish they were hardy in your neck of the woods.
It sounds like the fall migration is well on it's way...
Chavli
Well, I did say that in the post title. The indoor migration is complete! Now it's time to build the shade pavilion greenhouse and get the containers in there for the winter.
DeleteA great Halloween post -- "why don't you step into the lab and see what's on the slab?" Loved Jerry's insider comment, which indicates your replacement agave may be safe. Attenuatas are so versatile -- we brought mediumish pups into the house for "cut flowers," no water needed, and they lasted a long time -- and could be planted out later if desired!
ReplyDeleteYes! They are very flower-like and since there are no spikes or spines they're even friendly.
Delete